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Predstavljanje
knjige
Znanstvene politike u tranzicijskim zemljama Jugoistočne Europe
Research and Development Policies in the Southeast European Countries
in Transition: Republic of Croatia
Nada Švob-Đokić
(ed.)
Studies and Research Series, 2002, IMO, Zagreb
ISBN: 953 6096-28-5
Introductory
Note
The present
study on Research and Development Policies in the Southeast European Countries
in Transition: Republic of Croatia has been prepared within the framework
of UNESCO's programme of participation in the activities of the member
states, based on the proposal made by the Croatian Commission for UNESCO.
The coordination of work on this study has been entrusted to the Institute
for International Relations in Zagreb, whose academic council appointed
Dr. Nada Švob Đokić, Senior Adviser, to direct the project.
Among the
objectives of this study, mention ought to be made of the intention to
analyze the possibility of a successful development of science, research
and development in a newly emergent European post-socialist state, such
as Croatia; another objective has been to analyse the impact of transition
and social transformation on research and development, the highly specialized
and professional activity. We offer a survey of the main research and
development policy guidelines for the period 1990 to 2000. Research and
development policy is understood as a systematized integral whole consisting
of objectives, methods, organizational forms, modes of action and the
scientific results achieved in the context of a democratic social development.
The present
survey of Croatia’s research and development policies in the last decade
of the twentieth century covers some elementary conceptual issues of scientific
development and structure and functioning of the scientific system. The
following topics have been covered: legislative and institutional framework
for the management of scientific work (Professor Gvozden Flego, Ph.D.),
financing (Professor Sibila Jelaska, Ph.D., Fellow CASA, Croatian Academy
of Sciences and Arts), personnel (Katarina Prpić, Ph.D.), the position
of research and development organizations (Velimir Pravdić, Ph.D., Fellow
CASA), production and productivity in research and development (Professor
Vlatko Silobrčić, Ph.D., Fellow CASA), specialization in research and
scientific communication (Nada Švob Đokić, Ph.D.), and international cooperation
(Professor Boris Kamenar, Ph.D., Fellow CASA and Professor Dionis Sunko,
Ph.D., Fellow CASA). The introduction to this study and its conclusions,
written by the project director, represent an attempt to systematize the
views, attitudes and issues regarding the position of science in Croatia
as seen by the authors in their specialized contributions.
Among the
many problems that the authors of this study faced, the problem of terminology
deserves to be mentioned. The usual Science and Technology (S&T) versus
Research and Development (R&D) distinction reflects ambiguities and difficulties
in defining precisely the field of our analysis. S&T refers to the state-supported
activities that preserve traditional scholarly and theoretical interests
and orientations. R&D stands for the dominance of applied knowledge production
and reflects private and company interests, as well as the domination
of private investment in research. In the post-socialist countries, the
relationships between these two basic orientations of research activity
remain varied and not precisely defined. The same structural problem reappears
in the use of other terms as well: researchers, scientists, scholars,
etc. Possible terminological imprecisions are due not to the lack of effort
to standardize the terminology, but rather to its semantic non-transparency.
The study
is intended for the international and domestic professional and scientific
public. It provides information on the social position and development
of science in Croatia and will serve as a useful source in further work
on the planning and programming of research and development in that country.
The authors
gratefully acknowledge the help of their colleagues who provided information,
data and comments on an earlier draft of this text. Our thanks are due
also to the State Statistical Bureau and the Ministry of Science and Technology
of the Republic of Croatia, which put their data at our disposal.
The Editor
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Nada
Švob-Đokić
Culture and Communication Department
Ph.D.
Literary Studies, University of Zagreb
Qualifications and Skills
Most
of my professional work has been research and academic work.
I am interested and specialized in the following areas:
- global
and national development, transformation and transition;
- development
and transitional policies and strategies;
- international
relations;
- cultural
development (including multiculturality, intercultural communication
and management of cultural differences), scientific and cultural
co-operation.
The
regions that I have studied are Sub-Saharan Africa (late l960's
to early 1980's) and Central, Eastern, South Eastern Europe and
the Mediterranean (1980's to the present). My bibliography includes
about 300 published articles, studies, monographs, research reports,
and books.
My
recent research is particularly devoted to transition processes
in the post-socialist countries and their cultural aspects (e.g.,
The Process of Transition to New Identities: Past Values and Present
Difficulties, 1996; Cultural Identity in the Perspective of Transformation
and Democracy, 1997; The Multicultural Mosaic of Croatia, 1997,
etc.).
I
worked on the European Cultural Policies project (sponsored by
the Council of Europe) as a member of the Croatian research team.
I am presently coordinating the project on Redefining Cultural
Identities: The Multicultural Contexts of the Central European
and Mediterranean Regions, supported by the Royaumont group from
Bruxelles.
I
have been continuously involved in project design and management
of research projects and programs either as the leader or
the member of a research team. Part of my experience includes
consultative work for UNDP, UNESCO, INSTRAW, and other
international organizations.
My
professional activities have also included teaching and training.
I lectured at the university postgraduate courses (e.g. on the
systems of international co-operation), and international courses
(e.g., on Redefining
Cultural Identities, Inter-University Center, Dubrovnik 2000.).
I have been a panelist or discussant in numerous seminars and
international conferences.
An
important part of my professional work has been devoted to the
establishment, development and supervision of international
co-operative networks. I organized the establishment of the
ISDRI - International Network of Development Research Institutes,
which functioned from l983 to l991, and was connected to the Research
and Information System of Developing Countries - RIS, New Delhi.
I was also actively involved in the establishment of CULTURELINK
- Network of Networks for Research and Co-operation in Cultural
Development, supported by the Council of Europe and UNESCO.
I
have prepared and edited about thirty titles of different research
and professional reports in Croatian, English and French, as well
as the proceedings of the meetings and conferences (e.g. The
Cultural Identity of Central Europe, Zagreb, 1997.).
Employment
and Work History
- Africa
Research Institute, University of Zagreb, 1968-1975; Assistant
and Research Fellow.
Duties: research, preparation of M.A. Thesis, assistance in
publishing projects, organization of seminars and conferences.
- Institute
for Developing Countries, University of Zagreb, 1975-1988; Senior
Scientific Associate; Head, Department for Science, Technology
and International Programs.
Duties: research, lecturing, co-ordination of projects and programs,
preparation of Ph.D. and own works and publications.
- Institute
for Development and International Relations, University of Zagreb,
(presently Institute for International Relations) 1989 - up
to the present; Scientific Adviser, Director of the Institute
(1989-1994).
Duties: research, conferences and lectures, editing of books
and publications; promotion of the Institute, public relations.
Education
- High
School Diploma, 1964, Second Grammar School, Zagreb (general
education)
- B.A.
in English and French Language and Literature, 1968, Faculty
of Philosophy, University of Zagreb (English and French Languages
and Literatures)
- M.A.
in African Literature, 197O, University of Zagreb (Postgraduate
Course in African Literature)
- Ph.D.
in Literary Studies, 1979, University of Zagreb (Doctoral Research
in the development of African literatures)
- Languages:
English, French, Russian, Croatian.
Contact:
IMO, Ul. Lj. F. Vukotinovića 2, P.O. Box
303, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; tel.: +385-1-4826522; fax: +385-1-4828361;
e-mail: nada@irmo.hr
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